Competition: Nachwuchswanderpokal
- Rink:
Berlin (GER) - Date:
- 03. - 04.02.2018
- Records:
- Information:
- 82 athletes from 1 nation
- 44 women and 38 men
- 8 distances (1000m, 1500m, 200m (1. Race), 200m (2.Race), 300m, 500m, EGL, Mass Start)
- 326 races (5x mit DNF/DNS/DQ)
Text view of the competition results
Nachwuchswanderpokal
03. - 04.02.2018
Sportforum (GER)
Mass Start (Women), 04.02.2018
POS NAME AG NAT TIME DIFF RECORD
1 Jana Lunze C1 GER -
2 Josephine Schlörb C1 GER -
3 Marlene Zink C1 GER -
4 Leonie Mayrhofer C1 GER -
5 Olivia Kattner C1 GER -
6 Aurelia Mulsow C1 GER -
7 Anica Gey C1 GER -
8 Kaja Kowohl C1 GER -
9 Louisa Patz C1 GER -
10 Sina Bollert C1 GER -
11 Annika Letteboer C1 GER -
12 Kyra Schultz C1 GER -
Mass Start (Men), 04.02.2018
POS NAME AG NAT TIME DIFF RECORD
1 Thomas Schmaus C1 GER -
2 Benjamin Derksen C1 GER -
3 Leon Germershaus C1 GER -
4 Clemens Lotze C1 GER -
5 Dominik Mayrhofer C1 GER -
6 Lars Heinrichs C1 GER -
7 Marielle Razenberg E2 GER -
DNS Finn-Bennet Brandt C1 GER -
Mass Start (Women), 04.02.2018
POS NAME AG NAT TIME DIFF RECORD
1 Sarah König D1 GER -
2 Lina Poddubnaia D1 GER -
3 Julia Geutner D1 GER -
4 Stina Letteboer D1 GER -
5 Melissa Schaefer D1 GER -
6 Naja Weiler D1 GER -
7 Emma Charlotte Wolf D1 GER -
8 Lea Martin D1 GER -
9 Sophie Patz D1 GER -
10 Stella Marie Junge D1 GER -
11 Marlene Mönnich D1 GER -
12 Leni Pastoors D1 GER -
Mass Start (Men), 04.02.2018
POS NAME AG NAT TIME DIFF RECORD
1 Tomy Nguyen D1 GER -
2 Damian Friedrich D1 GER -
3 Arvid Göpelt D1 GER -
4 Max Baier D1 GER -
5 Martin Santana D1 GER -
6 Jakob Balla D1 GER -
7 Lars Lukas Görhardt D1 GER -
8 Henning Poy D1 GER -
9 Matthias Landwehrs D1 GER -
10 Tobias Schlörb D1 GER -
11 Jasper Köckert D1 GER -
Mass Start (Women), 04.02.2018
POS NAME AG NAT TIME DIFF RECORD
1 Antonia Oestreich D2 GER -
2 Ashley Völker D2 GER -
3 Larissa Flade D2 GER -
4 Gina Knackstedt D2 GER -
5 Emma Helene Erler D2 GER -
6 Emily Hohendorf D2 GER -
7 Isabel Kraus D2 GER -
8 Antonia Bach D2 GER -
9 Bibiane Werner D2 GER -
10 Jessica Gerke D2 GER -
11 Luise Helena Zeuner D2 GER -
Mass Start (Men), 04.02.2018
POS NAME AG NAT TIME DIFF RECORD
1 Konstantin Hell D2 GER -
2 Richard Schreiter D2 GER -
3 Maximilian Malik D2 GER -
4 Josh Schneidersmann D2 GER -
5 Florian Wendenburg D2 GER -
6 Ben Blümel D2 GER -
7 Fabian Emmer D2 GER -
8 Erik Köchling D2 GER -
9 Nils Fischer D2 GER -
10 David Heimbürge D2 GER -
Mass Start (Women), 04.02.2018
POS NAME AG NAT TIME DIFF RECORD
1 Vanessa Gey E2 GER -
2 Larissa Dörr E2 GER -
3 Alexandra Jedigarew E2 GER -
4 Kristina Hauser E2 GER -
5 Jordine Emma Altkrüger E2 GER -
6 Marielle Razenberg E2 GER -
7 Lucy Bollert E2 GER -
DNF Josie Wiehr E2 GER -
Mass Start (Men), 04.02.2018
POS NAME AG NAT TIME DIFF RECORD
1 Maximilian Patz E2 GER -
2 Peter Kühnl E2 GER -
3 Dustin Höhne E2 GER -
4 Jérémie-David Djossou E2 GER -
5 Philippe Garmeister E2 GER -
6 Maurice Marosi E2 GER -
7 Emilian Theuring E2 GER -
8 Chris Mende E2 GER -
Allround (Women), 03. - 04.02.2018
POS NAME AG NAT 200M 1. RACE EGL 200M 2.RACE POINTS DIFF RECORDS
1 Jordine Emma Altkrüger E2 GER 22.95 (5) 26.25 (1) 22.60 (2) SB 71.800
2 Lucy Bollert E2 GER 22.86 (3) SB 27.26 (3) 23.31 (4) 73.430 +1.630
3 Alexandra Jedigarew E2 GER 23.84 (6) 26.61 (2) 24.02 (5) 74.470 +2.670
4 Vanessa Gey E2 GER 22.24 (1) 30.13 (4) 22.19 (1) SB 74.560 +2.760
5 Kristina Hauser E2 GER 22.30 (2) PB 34.92 (5) 22.64 (3) 79.860 +8.060
6 Marielle Razenberg E2 GER 23.95 (7) PB 35.67 (6) 24.06 (6) 83.680 +11.880
7 Josie Wiehr E2 GER 23.99 (8) PB 48.88 (8) 28.43 (7) 101.300 +29.500
Larissa Dörr E2 GER 22.88 (4) 42.42 (7) - -
Allround (Men), 03. - 04.02.2018
POS NAME AG NAT 200M 1. RACE EGL 200M 2.RACE POINTS DIFF RECORDS
1 Emilian Theuring E2 GER 23.12 (7) 23.10 (1) 23.67 (8) 69.890
2 Dustin Höhne E2 GER 23.05 (6) 26.29 (2) 23.11 (6) 72.450 +2.560
3 Philippe Garmeister E2 GER 22.51 (3) 28.08 (3) 22.74 (4) 73.330 +3.440
4 Peter Kühnl E2 GER 21.48 (1) PB 31.60 (5) 22.07 (2) 75.150 +5.260
5 Maximilian Patz E2 GER 21.81 (2) 33.14 (6) 21.50 (1) PB 76.450 +6.560
6 Chris Mende E2 GER 23.25 (9) 31.08 (4) 22.51 (3) SB 76.840 +6.950
7 Maurice Marosi E2 GER 22.71 (5) PB 33.85 (7) 23.45 (7) 80.010 +10.120
8 Jérémie-David Djossou E2 GER 22.55 (4) PB 39.72 (9) 23.04 (5) 85.310 +15.420
Ede-Konrad Kortlever E2 GER 23.13 (8) 34.69 (8) - -
Allround (Women), 03. - 04.02.2018
POS NAME AG NAT 300M 500M EGL POINTS DIFF RECORDS
1 Sarah König D1 GER 28.97 (1) 46.40 (1) 24.00 (1) 99.370
2 Stina Letteboer D1 GER 29.44 (2) 47.63 (4) 26.17 (2) 103.240 +3.870
3 Sophie Patz D1 GER 31.53 (7) 49.32 (6) 29.31 (6) 110.160 +10.790
4 Lea Martin D1 GER 29.75 (3) 47.35 (3) 33.08 (8) 110.180 +10.810
5 Naja Weiler D1 GER 32.07 (10) 50.80 (8) 27.75 (4) 110.620 +11.250
6 Emma Charlotte Wolf D1 GER 32.10 (11) 50.82 (9) 28.11 (5) 111.030 +11.660
7 Lina Poddubnaia D1 GER 30.18 (4) 47.08 (2) 34.05 (10) 111.310 +11.940
8 Julia Geutner D1 GER 30.89 (5) SB 53.24 (12) 27.22 (3) 111.350 +11.980
9 Leni Pastoors D1 GER 31.70 (8) SB 50.62 (7) SB 31.53 (7) 113.850 +14.480
10 Melissa Schaefer D1 GER 31.47 (6) 48.60 (5) 33.95 (9) 114.020 +14.650
11 Stella Marie Junge D1 GER 31.78 (9) 51.88 (11) 38.12 (11) 121.780 +22.410
12 Marlene Mönnich D1 GER 32.83 (12) 50.82 (9) 42.44 (12) 126.090 +26.720
Allround (Men), 03. - 04.02.2018
POS NAME AG NAT 300M 500M EGL POINTS DIFF RECORDS
1 Tobias Schlörb D1 GER 28.69 (1) SB 46.16 (1) 25.66 (3) 100.510
2 Arvid Göpelt D1 GER 29.52 (2) SB 47.13 (3) 23.88 (1) 100.530 +0.020
3 Tomy Nguyen D1 GER 29.62 (3) SB 46.99 (2) 24.26 (2) 100.870 +0.360
4 Max Baier D1 GER 29.99 (7) 48.09 (8) 26.20 (4) 104.280 +3.770
5 Henning Poy D1 GER 29.76 (5) SB 47.91 (7) 26.89 (5) 104.560 +4.050
6 Damian Friedrich D1 GER 29.94 (6) 47.75 (5) 27.33 (7) 105.020 +4.510
7 Martin Santana D1 GER 29.68 (4) 47.82 (6) 28.03 (8) 105.530 +5.020
8 Jakob Balla D1 GER 30.05 (8) 47.58 (4) 32.53 (9) 110.160 +9.650
9 Lars Lukas Görhardt D1 GER 32.20 (10) 52.23 (10) 27.23 (6) 111.660 +11.150
10 Matthias Landwehrs D1 GER 31.10 (9) SB 49.13 (9) SB 36.76 (10) 116.990 +16.480
11 Jasper Köckert D1 GER 34.10 (11) SB 53.04 (11) SB 40.58 (11) 127.720 +27.210
Allround (Women), 03. - 04.02.2018
POS NAME AG NAT 300M 500M EGL POINTS DIFF RECORDS
1 Antonia Oestreich D2 GER 29.49 (4) 45.62 (3) 24.71 (1) 99.820
2 Emma Helene Erler D2 GER 29.53 (5) 46.14 (4) SB 25.81 (2) 101.480 +1.660
3 Luna Driesch D2 GER 28.41 (1) PB 45.39 (2) SB 27.72 (6) 101.520 +1.700
4 Emily Hohendorf D2 GER 29.23 (3) 46.39 (5) 27.08 (4) 102.700 +2.880
5 Larissa Flade D2 GER 28.58 (2) 45.09 (1) 29.24 (9) 102.910 +3.090
6 Bibiane Werner D2 GER 30.06 (7) 47.51 (8) 27.01 (3) 104.580 +4.760
7 Gina Knackstedt D2 GER 29.76 (6) 47.50 (7) 27.53 (5) 104.790 +4.970
8 Ashley Völker D2 GER 30.68 (11) 47.61 (9) 28.50 (7) 106.790 +6.970
9 Antonia Bach D2 GER 30.35 (8) 47.41 (6) SB 29.11 (8) 106.870 +7.050
10 Jessica Gerke D2 GER 30.61 (9) 48.58 (11) SB 30.25 (10) 109.440 +9.620
11 Isabel Kraus D2 GER 30.61 (9) 48.28 (10) 30.81 (11) 109.700 +9.880
12 Luise Helena Zeuner D2 GER 31.68 (12) 50.95 (12) 40.50 (12) 123.130 +23.310
Allround (Men), 03. - 04.02.2018
POS NAME AG NAT 300M 500M EGL POINTS DIFF RECORDS
1 Konstantin Hell D2 GER 28.69 (5) 45.28 (4) 22.96 (1) 96.930
2 Ben Blümel D2 GER 28.82 (6) 45.74 (6) 25.56 (4) 100.120 +3.190
3 David Heimbürge D2 GER 28.62 (3) SB 45.20 (3) 28.26 (5) 102.080 +5.150
4 Richard Schreiter D2 GER 27.97 (1) 43.38 (1) 31.24 (8) 102.590 +5.660
5 Josh Schneidersmann D2 GER 29.66 (8) PB 47.65 (9) 25.43 (3) 102.740 +5.810
6 Nils Fischer D2 GER 30.52 (10) SB 49.22 (10) 24.61 (2) 104.350 +7.420
7 Erik Köchling D2 GER 28.68 (4) SB 46.14 (7) 29.89 (6) 104.710 +7.780
8 Maximilian Malik D2 GER 28.27 (2) PB 45.18 (2) SB 31.35 (9) 104.800 +7.870
9 Florian Wendenburg D2 GER 28.97 (7) PB 45.72 (5) PB 30.20 (7) 104.890 +7.960
10 Fabian Emmer D2 GER 30.34 (9) PB 47.42 (8) 32.86 (10) 110.620 +13.690
Allround (Women), 03. - 04.02.2018
POS NAME AG NAT 500M EGL 1000M POINTS DIFF RECORDS
1 Josephine Schlörb C1 GER 44.49 (1) 20.94 (1) 1:32.66 (5) 111.760
2 Leonie Mayrhofer C1 GER 45.47 (4) 28.25 (3) 1:31.28 (2) 119.360 +7.600
3 Olivia Kattner C1 GER 45.56 (6) 28.01 (2) 1:32.64 (4) 119.890 +8.130
4 Annika Letteboer C1 GER 45.22 (2) 28.68 (5) 1:32.92 (6) 120.360 +8.600
5 Anica Gey C1 GER 45.47 (4) 30.00 (7) 1:31.30 (3) 121.120 +9.360
6 Marlene Zink C1 GER 47.04 (9) 28.25 (3) 1:35.32 (7) 122.950 +11.190
7 Louisa Patz C1 GER 46.55 (7) 30.13 (8) 1:37.52 (8) 125.440 +13.680
8 Kyra Schultz C1 GER 48.60 (11) 28.71 (6) 1:39.28 (10) 126.950 +15.190
9 Kaja Kowohl C1 GER 47.36 (10) 32.56 (10) 1:39.78 (11) SB 129.810 +18.050
10 Jana Lunze C1 GER 46.86 (8) 36.32 (11) 1:38.94 (9) 132.650 +20.890
11 Aurelia Mulsow C1 GER 45.38 (3) 42.40 (12) 1:31.27 (1) 133.415 +21.655
12 Sina Bollert C1 GER 57.34 (12) 30.99 (9) 1:42.80 (12) 139.730 +27.970
Allround (Men), 03. - 04.02.2018
POS NAME AG NAT 500M EGL 1500M POINTS DIFF RECORDS
1 Thomas Schmaus C1 GER 39.19 (1) 23.98 (2) 2:07.29 (1) 105.600
2 Benjamin Derksen C1 GER 42.56 (2) 22.69 (1) 2:12.56 (2) 109.436 +3.836
3 Leon Germershaus C1 GER 44.36 (5) 28.28 (3) 2:17.79 (3) 118.570 +12.970
4 Clemens Lotze C1 GER 43.33 (3) 28.62 (4) 2:23.33 (7) SB 119.726 +14.126
5 Dominik Mayrhofer C1 GER 46.25 (6) 32.38 (5) 2:22.18 (5) 126.023 +20.423
6 Finn-Bennet Brandt C1 GER 46.69 (7) 32.47 (6) 2:23.26 (6) 126.913 +21.313
7 Lars Heinrichs C1 GER 44.26 (4) 36.94 (7) 2:21.24 (4) 128.280 +22.680
Ole-Einar Grundmann C1 GER 47.07 (8) - 2:32.44 (8) PB -
Nachwuchswanderpokal
03. - 04.02.2018
Sportforum (GER)
NAME AG 200M (1. RACE) 200M (2.RACE) 300M 300M 500M 500M 500M 1500M EGL EGL EGL EGL MASS START MASS START MASS START MASS START
03.02.2018 03.02.2018 03.02.2018 03.02.2018 03.02.2018 03.02.2018 03.02.2018 03.02.2018 03.02.2018 03.02.2018 03.02.2018 03.02.2018 04.02.2018 04.02.2018 04.02.2018 04.02.2018
Juniors E2 Juniors E2 Juniors D1 Juniors D2 Juniors D1 Juniors D2 Juniors C1 Juniors C1 Juniors E2 Juniors D1 Juniors D2 Juniors C1 Juniors E2 Juniors D1 Juniors D2 Juniors C1
Maximilian Patz E2 21.81 (2) 21.50 (1) 33.14 (6) (1)
Jérémie-David Djossou E2 22.55 (4) 23.04 (5) 39.72 (9) (4)
Emilian Theuring E2 23.12 (7) 23.67 (8) 23.10 (1) (7)
Dustin Höhne E2 23.05 (6) 23.11 (6) 26.29 (2) (3)
Philippe Garmeister E2 22.51 (3) 22.74 (4) 28.08 (3) (5)
Peter Kühnl E2 21.48 (1) 22.07 (2) 31.60 (5) (2)
Chris Mende E2 23.25 (9) 22.51 (3) 31.08 (4) (8)
Maurice Marosi E2 22.71 (5) 23.45 (7) 33.85 (7) (6)
Ede-Konrad Kortlever E2 23.13 (8) DNS 34.69 (8)
Tobias Schlörb D1 28.69 (1) 46.16 (1) 25.66 (3) (10)
Henning Poy D1 29.76 (5) 47.91 (7) 26.89 (5) (8)
Jakob Balla D1 30.05 (8) 47.58 (4) 32.53 (9) (6)
Damian Friedrich D1 29.94 (6) 47.75 (5) 27.33 (7) (2)
Max Baier D1 29.99 (7) 48.09 (8) 26.20 (4) (4)
Martin Santana D1 29.68 (4) 47.82 (6) 28.03 (8) (5)
Lars Lukas Görhardt D1 32.20 (10) 52.23 (10) 27.23 (6) (7)
Arvid Göpelt D1 29.52 (2) 47.13 (3) 23.88 (1) (3)
Jasper Köckert D1 34.10 (11) 53.04 (11) 40.58 (11) (11)
Matthias Landwehrs D1 31.10 (9) 49.13 (9) 36.76 (10) (9)
Tomy Nguyen D1 29.62 (3) 46.99 (2) 24.26 (2) (1)
Nils Fischer D2 30.52 (10) 49.22 (10) 24.61 (2) (9)
Konstantin Hell D2 28.69 (5) 45.28 (4) 22.96 (1) (1)
Josh Schneidersmann D2 29.66 (8) 47.65 (9) 25.43 (3) (4)
Ben Blümel D2 28.82 (6) 45.74 (6) 25.56 (4) (6)
Erik Köchling D2 28.68 (4) 46.14 (7) 29.89 (6) (8)
Maximilian Malik D2 28.27 (2) 45.18 (2) 31.35 (9) (3)
Florian Wendenburg D2 28.97 (7) 45.72 (5) 30.20 (7) (5)
Fabian Emmer D2 30.34 (9) 47.42 (8) 32.86 (10) (7)
Richard Schreiter D2 27.97 (1) 43.38 (1) 31.24 (8) (2)
David Heimbürge D2 28.62 (3) 45.20 (3) 28.26 (5) (10)
Leon Germershaus C1 44.36 (5) 2:17.79 (3) 28.28 (3) (3)
Benjamin Derksen C1 42.56 (2) 2:12.56 (2) 22.69 (1) (2)
Lars Heinrichs C1 44.26 (4) 2:21.24 (4) 36.94 (7) (6)
Thomas Schmaus C1 39.19 (1) 2:07.29 (1) 23.98 (2) (1)
Dominik Mayrhofer C1 46.25 (6) 2:22.18 (5) 32.38 (5) (5)
Finn-Bennet Brandt C1 46.69 (7) 2:23.26 (6) 32.47 (6) DNS
Clemens Lotze C1 43.33 (3) 2:23.33 (7) 28.62 (4) (4)
Ole-Einar Grundmann C1 47.07 (8) 2:32.44 (8) DNF
NAME AG 200M (1. RACE) 200M (2.RACE) 300M 300M 500M 500M 500M 1000M EGL EGL EGL EGL MASS START MASS START MASS START MASS START MASS START
03.02.2018 03.02.2018 03.02.2018 03.02.2018 03.02.2018 03.02.2018 03.02.2018 03.02.2018 03.02.2018 03.02.2018 03.02.2018 03.02.2018 04.02.2018 04.02.2018 04.02.2018 04.02.2018 04.02.2018
Juniors E2 Juniors E2 Juniors D1 Juniors D2 Juniors D1 Juniors D2 Juniors C1 Juniors C1 Juniors E2 Juniors D1 Juniors D2 Juniors C1 Juniors E2 Juniors D1 Juniors D2 Juniors C1 Juniors C1
Marielle Razenberg E2 23.95 (7) 24.06 (6) 35.67 (6) (6) (7)
Vanessa Gey E2 22.24 (1) 22.19 (1) 30.13 (4) (1)
Josie Wiehr E2 23.99 (8) 28.43 (7) 48.88 (8) DNF
Larissa Dörr E2 22.88 (4) DQ 42.42 (7) (2)
Alexandra Jedigarew E2 23.84 (6) 24.02 (5) 26.61 (2) (3)
Jordine Emma Altkrüger E2 22.95 (5) 22.60 (2) 26.25 (1) (5)
Lucy Bollert E2 22.86 (3) 23.31 (4) 27.26 (3) (7)
Kristina Hauser E2 22.30 (2) 22.64 (3) 34.92 (5) (4)
Sophie Patz D1 31.53 (7) 49.32 (6) 29.31 (6) (9)
Stina Letteboer D1 29.44 (2) 47.63 (4) 26.17 (2) (4)
Julia Geutner D1 30.89 (5) 53.24 (12) 27.22 (3) (3)
Sarah König D1 28.97 (1) 46.40 (1) 24.00 (1) (1)
Stella Marie Junge D1 31.78 (9) 51.88 (11) 38.12 (11) (10)
Marlene Mönnich D1 32.83 (12) 50.82 (9) 42.44 (12) (11)
Lea Martin D1 29.75 (3) 47.35 (3) 33.08 (8) (8)
Melissa Schaefer D1 31.47 (6) 48.60 (5) 33.95 (9) (5)
Emma Charlotte Wolf D1 32.10 (11) 50.82 (9) 28.11 (5) (7)
Naja Weiler D1 32.07 (10) 50.80 (8) 27.75 (4) (6)
Lina Poddubnaia D1 30.18 (4) 47.08 (2) 34.05 (10) (2)
Leni Pastoors D1 31.70 (8) 50.62 (7) 31.53 (7) (12)
Antonia Oestreich D2 29.49 (4) 45.62 (3) 24.71 (1) (1)
Luise Helena Zeuner D2 31.68 (12) 50.95 (12) 40.50 (12) (11)
Emma Helene Erler D2 29.53 (5) 46.14 (4) 25.81 (2) (5)
Isabel Kraus D2 30.61 (9) 48.28 (10) 30.81 (11) (7)
Gina Knackstedt D2 29.76 (6) 47.50 (7) 27.53 (5) (4)
Antonia Bach D2 30.35 (8) 47.41 (6) 29.11 (8) (8)
Jessica Gerke D2 30.61 (9) 48.58 (11) 30.25 (10) (10)
Emily Hohendorf D2 29.23 (3) 46.39 (5) 27.08 (4) (6)
Bibiane Werner D2 30.06 (7) 47.51 (8) 27.01 (3) (9)
Ashley Völker D2 30.68 (11) 47.61 (9) 28.50 (7) (2)
Larissa Flade D2 28.58 (2) 45.09 (1) 29.24 (9) (3)
Luna Driesch D2 28.41 (1) 45.39 (2) 27.72 (6)
Jana Lunze C1 46.86 (8) 1:38.94 (9) 36.32 (11) (1)
Aurelia Mulsow C1 45.38 (3) 1:31.27 (1) 42.40 (12) (6)
Josephine Schlörb C1 44.49 (1) 1:32.66 (5) 20.94 (1) (2)
Marlene Zink C1 47.04 (9) 1:35.32 (7) 28.25 (3) (3)
Annika Letteboer C1 45.22 (2) 1:32.92 (6) 28.68 (5) (11)
Louisa Patz C1 46.55 (7) 1:37.52 (8) 30.13 (8) (9)
Leonie Mayrhofer C1 45.47 (4) 1:31.28 (2) 28.25 (3) (4)
Kyra Schultz C1 48.60 (11) 1:39.28 (10) 28.71 (6) (12)
Anica Gey C1 45.47 (4) 1:31.30 (3) 30.00 (7) (7)
Olivia Kattner C1 45.56 (6) 1:32.64 (4) 28.01 (2) (5)
Kaja Kowohl C1 47.36 (10) 1:39.78 (11) 32.56 (10) (8)
Sina Bollert C1 57.34 (12) 1:42.80 (12) 30.99 (9) (10)